Abamectinyog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob, acaricide thiab nematicide tsim los ntawm kev koom tes nrog Merck (tam sim no Syngenta) ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, uas tau cais tawm ntawm cov av ntawm lub zos Streptomyces Avermann los ntawm University of Kitori hauv Nyiv xyoo 1979. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau tswj cov kab tsuag xws li mites, lepidoptera, homoptera, coleoptera, cag-knot nematodes ntawm feem ntau cov qoob loo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj thiab ntoo, xws li pob zeb diamondback npauj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo leafminer, beetles, hav zoov ntoo thuv kab ntsig, kab laug sab liab, thrips, planthoppers, nplooj. miner, aphids, thiab lwm yam.
1 Abamectin · Fluazinam
Fluazinam yog ib tug tshiab pyrimidine bactericidal thiab acaricidal neeg sawv cev. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws muaj cov kab mob bactericidal hauv xyoo 1982. Xyoo 1988, nws yog ib qho chaw tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Syngenta los ntawm Ishihara Corporation ntawm Nyiv. Xyoo 1990, Fluazinam, 50% cov hmoov ntub dej, yog thawj zaug hauv Nyij Pooj. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation coupling tus neeg sawv cev, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog inhibit qhov tso tawm thiab germination ntawm cov kab mob zoospores, tab sis kuj inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob mycelium thiab tsim cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws muaj zog tiv thaiv, tab sis tsis muaj inhibitive thiab kho cov khoom, tab sis muaj zoo persistence thiab tiv thaiv los nag yaig.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Abamectin thiab haloperidine feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab tsuag nroj tsuag, uas tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tswj cov kab mob phytophagous xws li kab laug sab, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
2 Abamectin · pyridaben
Pyridaben, thiazidone insecticide thiab acaricide, yog tsim los ntawm Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. nyob rau hauv 1985. Nws yog active tiv thaiv lub qe, nymphs thiab cov neeg laus mites ntawm feem ntau teeb meem mites, xws li panonychus mites, gall mites, nplooj mites thiab me claw. mites, thiab tseem muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam aphids, daj kab txaij fleas, nplooj hoppers thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Nws cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog cov tshuaj tua kab tsis zoo thiab acaricide, uas yog, nws feem ntau inhibits kev sib txuas ntawm qee yam pwm hauv cov leeg nqaij, paj hlwb thiab hluav taws xob kis kab mob ntawm cov kab tsuag. Nws muaj zog tiv tauj tua cov cuab yeej, tab sis tsis muaj kev nqus sab hauv thiab fumigation nyhuv.
Avi · pyridaben feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab mob phem xws li kab laug sab liab, tab sis vim tias pyridaben tau siv rau ntau yam qoob loo ntev thiab ntau zaus, nws kuj tseem loj heev, yog li cov tshuaj tua kab no tau pom zoo kom siv los tiv thaiv. thiab tswj cov kab mob phem thaum lawv tsis tshwm sim lossis thaum ntxov ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau muaj emulsion, microemulsion, hmoov ntub dej, dej emulsion thiab tshem tawm tus neeg sawv cev.
3 Abamectin · Etoxazole
Etimazole yog ib qho oxazoline acaricide, diphenyl oxazoline derivative acaricide nrhiav pom thiab tsim los ntawm Sumitomo Corporation ntawm Nyiv xyoo 1994. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws xws li Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus holoclavatus, Tetranychus originaliscin thiab Tetranabarnychus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. , paj thiab lwm yam qoob loo. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yog chitin inhibitor, uas yog, inhibiting embryo tsim ntawm mite qe thiab tev ntawm cov hluas mites rau cov neeg laus mites. Nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib cuag tua thiab plab toxicity, thiab tsis muaj kev nqus sab hauv. Nws muaj kev ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv mites qe, cov hluas mites thiab nymphs, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov neeg laus mites, tab sis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov spawning lossis hatching ntawm poj niam laus mites, thiab tiv taus los nag yaig.
Avenidazole yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv thaum ntxov ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob phem lossis thaum nws nyuam qhuav pom.
4 Abamectin · Bifenazat
Bifenazat yog ib hom Bifenazat acaricide, uas tau tshawb pom los ntawm thawj lub tuam txhab Uniroy (tam sim no Koju Company) hauv xyoo 1996, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim kev koom tes nrog Nissan Chemical hauv Nyiv. Nws tau teev nyob rau hauv 2000 raws li ib tug hydrazine formate (los yog diphenylhydrazine) acaricide. Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau zoo dua li ethyndrite, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog siv rau ntau hom kab mob phem xws li Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus flavus, Tetranychus totalis, thiab lwm yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, ornamental nroj tsuag thiab melons. Nws muaj kev sib cuag tua nyhuv, tsis muaj kev nqus sab hauv, thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev siv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej ntawm mites (qe, nymphs thiab cov neeg laus mites) thiab muaj cov qe tua thiab kev ua si tawm tsam cov neeg laus. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yog inhibition ntawm paj hlwb, uas yog, mus rau lub hauv paus paj hlwb conduction system ntawm mites γ - lub cim muaj nuj nqi ntawm aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor tuaj yeem inhibit lub hauv paus paj hlwb conduction system ntawm mites kom ua tiav cov nyhuv ntawm kev tua.
Avil · Bifenazat ester tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua, tab sis kuj tsis yooj yim los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntau cov qoob loo.
6 Abamectin · Hexythiazox
Thiazolidinone yog ib hom tshuaj acaricide tsim los ntawm Caoda Company ntawm Nyiv. Nws yog feem ntau tsom rau kab laug sab mites, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm qis tiv thaiv kab mob xeb thiab kab mob gall. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yog non-system acaricide, uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kov tua thiab plab toxicity, thiab tsis muaj kev nqus dej sab hauv, tab sis muaj kev nkag mus zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag epidermis. Nws muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo tiv thaiv mites qe thiab cov hluas mites. Txawm hais tias nws muaj zog toxicity rau cov neeg laus mites, nws muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov hatching ntawm poj niam laus mites qe. Non-thermal acaricide, uas yog, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nyhuv acaricidal ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Ave · Hexythiazox tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov kab laug sab mites lossis kab laug sab mites hauv ntau lub sijhawm, tab sis nws cov nyhuv rau cov neeg laus mites tsis zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom tswj lawv nyob rau theem pib ntawm qhov tshwm sim, thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim thaum qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig hloov pauv zoo heev.
7 Abamectin · Diafenthiuron
Diafenthiuron yog tshuaj tua kab tshiab thiourea tsim los ntawm Ciba-Kaji (tam sim no Syngenta) hauv xyoo 1980. Nws yog siv los tswj cov kab mob Lepidoptera xws li pob zeb diamondback npauj, cab cab, taum tub rog ntawm ntau cov qoob loo thiab cov nroj tsuag ornamental, nrog rau cov kab tsuag pteroptera xws li leafhopper, whitefly thiab aphid, nrog rau phytophagous mites xws li kab laug sab kab laug sab (kab laug sab mite) thiab tarsal mite. Nws muaj cov teebmeem ntawm kov tua, plab lom, fumigation thiab kev nqus sab hauv. Diafenthiuron muaj cov nyhuv qeeb rau cov qe, larvae, nymphs thiab cov neeg laus, tab sis nws cov nyhuv ntawm cov qe tsis zoo. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim yog tias nws muaj kev ua haujlwm lom neeg tsuas yog tom qab nws tau decomposed rau hauv carbodiimide derivatives nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj (ultraviolet) los yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm multifunctional oxidase nyob rau hauv lub cev kab, thiab carbodiimide muaj peev xwm xaiv covalently muab cov Fo-ATPase thiab txheej membrane pore protein. nyob rau hauv lub puab daim nyias nyias ntawm mitochondria mus inhibit lub mitochondrial ua pa, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm paj hlwb mitochondria nyob rau hauv lub cev kab, cuam tshuam rau nws ua pa thiab lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab, thiab ua kom kab tuag.
Avidin tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog tswj cov kab mob phem xws li kab laug sab mites thiab tarsal mites hauv cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo rau cov kab tsuag lepidoptera thiab homoptera, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov mites lossis kab qe. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm hom tshuaj tua kab uas muaj zog nrawm los yog lub sijhawm ntev, thiab tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov qe tua, xws li tetrapyrazine. Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau qee cov zaub, xws li zaub qhwv thiab zaub paj, thiab nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws thaum lub sijhawm paj.
8 Abamectin · Propargite
Propargite yog ib yam ntawm cov organic sulfur acaricide, tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Uniroy qub ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (tam sim no Copua Tuam Txhab Tebchaws Meskas) hauv xyoo 1969. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog mitochondrial inhibitor, uas yog, los ntawm inhibiting cov synthesis ntawm mitochondrial zog ( ATP) ntawm mites, yog li cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv ib txwm thiab kho cov mites thiab tua mites. Nws muaj cov teebmeem ntawm plab toxicity, tiv tauj tua thiab fumigation, tsis muaj kev nqus sab hauv thiab permeability, thiab muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mites hluas, nymphs thiab cov neeg laus mites, tab sis kev ua haujlwm tsawg ntawm cov qe qe. ① Ua kom cov concentration nyob rau hauv qhov kub siab yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo. ② Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nyhuv nrawm, lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov nyhuv, thiab cov khoom seem qis (vim nws tsis yog-permeability, feem ntau ntawm cov kua tshuaj tsuas yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag). Nws tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws xws li nplooj mites, tshuaj yej daj mites, nplooj mites, gall mites, thiab lwm yam rau ntau yam nroj tsuag xws li melons, cruciferous zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, paj rwb, taum, tshuaj yej ntoo thiab ornamental nroj tsuag. .
Avi - acetyl mites tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau yam kab mob phem ntawm cov qoob loo. Ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, qhov kub siab dua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov nyhuv yog, tab sis cov nyhuv ntawm mites qe tsis muaj zog, thiab cov koob tshuaj ntau dhau yuav ua rau qee cov tsos mob rov qab los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov qoob loo.
9 Abamectin · fenpropathrin
Fenpropathrin yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab pyrethroid thiab acaricide tsim los ntawm Sumitomo hauv xyoo 1973. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau aphids, paj rwb bollworm, cab cab, pob zeb diamondback npauj, leafminer, tshuaj yej leafhopper, inchworm, heartworm, paj plhaub worm, tshuaj lom npauj thiab lwm yam kab tsuag ntawm Lepidoptera, Homoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Coleoptera thiab lwm yam kab tsuag ntawm paj rwb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab lwm yam qoob loo, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab laug sab liab thiab lwm yam kab mob phem. Nws muaj cov teebmeem ntawm kev sib cuag tua, plab toxicity thiab repellency, thiab tsis muaj qhov nqus tau thiab fumigating teebmeem. Nws yog nquag siv rau cov qe, cov mites hluas, nymphs, hluas mites thiab cov laus mites ntawm teeb meem mites. Nws cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog paj hlwb, uas yog, nws ua rau lub paj hlwb ntawm cov kab tsuag, rhuav tshem cov paj hlwb txheej txheem ntawm cov kab tsuag, thiab ua rau lawv overexcited, tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag. Cov nyhuv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau qhov kub thiab txias, uas yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj rau tshuaj.
Avermethrin tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov qoob loo nrog ntau kab laug sab mites lossis kab laug sab liab, tab sis kev tswj cov nyhuv yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Vim tias fenpropathrin yog pyrethroid, feem ntau nws tsis muaj kev sib nrig sib tiv nrog lwm yam acaricides, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntau yam kab mob phem, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab nws kuj muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntau yam lepidoptera, stinging qhov ncauj thiab lwm yam kab tsuag, tab sis yog vim li cas rau ntau ntau ntawm pyrethroids thiab siv ntau xyoo, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj cov nyhuv yuav tsis zoo tagnrho, yog li nws pom zoo kom siv kev tiv thaiv ua ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li emulsifiable roj, microemulsion thiab wettable hmoov.
10 Abamectin · Profenofos
Profenofos yog thiophosphate organophosphate insecticide thiab acaricide tsim los ntawm Ciba-Kaji (tam sim no Syngenta) nyob rau hauv 1975. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, zom qhov ncauj los yog lepidoptera kab tsuag thiab kab tsuag ntawm nplej, paj rwb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, cruciferous zaub, ornamental nroj tsuag, areca, txiv maj phaub thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, xws li paj rwb bollworm, nplej nplooj cov menyuam, pob zeb diamondback npauj, nocturnal npauj, aphid, thrips, liab kab laug sab, nplej planthopper, nplooj miner thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Nws cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, uas muaj kev sib cuag thiab lub plab toxicity, muaj zog permeability rau cov qoob loo, zoo nrawm rau cov kab tsuag, thiab qe tua cov kab tsuag thiab kab tsuag. Tab sis tsis muaj kev nqus sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem nqus tau sai sai los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nto, thiab muaj peev xwm hloov pauv hauv cov nroj tsuag lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau mus rau ntug ntawm nplooj kom tua nws cov kab tsuag, thiab Profenofos muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kab acetylcholinesterase, uas ua rau cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kab tsuag. Vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov organic phosphorus muaj qee yam kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob phem, tib yam tshuaj, avirin thiab Profenofos, tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob phem.
11 Abamectin · chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab organophosphorus tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Taoshi Yinong hauv xyoo 1965. Nws tau txwv tsis pub siv melons thiab zaub hauv Suav teb thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2014, thiab tau txwv tag nrho hauv qee thaj chaw (xws li Hainan, thiab lwm yam) txij xyoo 2020. Nws muaj cov teebmeem ntawm kov tua, plab lom, thiab fumigation, tab sis tsis muaj inhalation. Tom qab siv, nws yuav inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm acetylcholinesterase hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab tsuag, ua rau lawv txav tawm ntawm kev sib npaug, overexcitation, thiab spasm kom tuag. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tswj cov borers, noctuids thiab lwm yam lepidoptera thiab coleoptera ntawm nplej, pob kws, soybeans, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam qoob loo, nrog rau cov kab tsuag hauv av xws li qia borers thiab av tsov, thiab ntau yam kab tsuag xws li leafminer.
Abamectin thiab chlorpyrifos tau sau npe ntau dua 60 hom hauv Suav teb, thiab feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab mob lepidoptera ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov tsov hauv av, grubs, cag-knot nematodes thiab lwm yam kab tsuag hauv av. Zoo li feem ntau cov organic phosphorus xws li Profenofos, lawv muaj qee yam kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws, thiab tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob phem.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-20-2023
